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Longmen Grottoes
2026 Asia 100 - Best Things to Do

Longmen Grottoes

8.9
4.7/5
62.4k reviews

Longmen Grottoes are located in the southern suburbs of Luoyang, Henan Province, on the cliffs along both banks of the Yi River. As one of China's three major grotto art treasures, they were inscribed on the World Cultural Heritage list in 2000. The grottoes were first carved when Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei moved the capital to Luoyang, and construction continued through the Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, and Tang dynasties, with the vast majority of niches and statues left from the Northern Wei and Tang periods. Today, more than 2,000 niches and over 100,000 statues remain, along with a large number of inscriptions and steles, making the site an important representative of Chinese stone carving art. The attraction is divided by the Yi River into two parts: West Hill and East Hill. The West Hill Grottoes are the essence of the site, carved from the Northern Dynasties through the Sui and Tang periods. Famous caves include Guyang Cave, Binyang Cave, Lotus Cave, Wanfo Cave, and Fengxian Temple. The Lushena Buddha at Fengxian Temple stands about 17 m tall, making it one of the larger Buddha statues at Longmen Grottoes. Its face is dignified and serene, with a faint smile, and legend holds that it was modeled on the appearance of Wu Zetian, earning it the name "Oriental Mona Lisa." The inner walls of Wanfo Cave are densely covered with about 15,000 small Buddha statues, each only a few cm tall, neatly arranged and finely crafted. Guyang Cave is the earliest cave carved at Longmen, and its inscription calligraphy is exquisite; the selected "Twenty Masterpieces of Longmen" are representative works of Wei stele calligraphy. Binyang Cave consists of the South, Middle, and North caves and took more than twenty years to complete. Its original reliefs depicting emperors and empresses worshipping the Buddha were looted and lost overseas in the 1930s. In Binyang North Cave, a Buddha statue has a distinctive hand gesture, with the right index and middle fingers raised in a shape resembling the modern "scissors hand," though it is actually a Buddhist mudra, and it once sparked heated discussion online. The East Hill Grottoes are mostly Tang dynasty works and are smaller in scale than those on West Hill, but from the opposite bank visitors can enjoy panoramic views of West Hill from different angles, especially distant views of the Lushena Buddha. The attraction also includes Xiangshan Temple and Bai Juyi Memorial Park (Bai Garden). The Tang dynasty poet Bai Juyi lived in Luoyang in his later years and once praised it, saying, "Of the scenic splendors of Luoyang's surrounding mountains and waters, Longmen ranks first." When visiting, simply follow the route West Hill—East Hill—Xiangshan Temple—Bai Garden, proceeding in one direction without backtracking. The West Hill Grottoes are densely packed with content, so it is advisable to set aside ample time for a closer look; East Hill is quieter and more secluded, suitable for a brief visit and gazing across the river when energy is limited.

Luoyang · 49km from Mengzhou
Sui And Tang Dynasties Luoyang City Yingtian Gate Site
No. 9 of Best Things to Do in Henan

Sui And Tang Dynasties Luoyang City Yingtian Gate Site

7.7
4.5/5
4.5k reviews

Yingtianmen is the south gate of Luoyang City Palace City in Sui and Tang Dynasties. It was built in the first year of Daye in Sui Dynasty, that is, in AD 605. It has gone through four periods of Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty successively. The Jinbing was burnt and used for 523 years. Yingtianmen was an important place for holding major state celebrations and diplomatic activities at that time. If Yuanzheng, Winter Solstice, Chenle, banquets, pardoning sins, removing the old and clothing the new, when the tributary messengers of all countries, the guests of the four barbarians and other important celebrations, the emperors all came to listen to the government. Similar to the current Beijing Meridian Gate. This city gate has witnessed the prosperity of the dynasty when Emperor Yang Guang of Sui Dynasty entered the Eastern Capital, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty released King Fuyu of Baekje, the queen ascended the throne and became emperor, and Emperor Xuanzong of Tang received the eighth envoy from Japan to the Tang Dynasty. Every Shangyuan Festival, Yingtianmen Square will also hold a grand Baixi performance. When it is grand, the performance team will stretch from here to the main south gate of Guocheng, which is 4 kilometers away. Yingtianmen has different names in different periods: it was built in the early Sui Dynasty, according to the "Analects of Confucius", "Only the sky is the greatest, only Yao is the rule", taking the meaning of "taking the sky as the rule", so it is called "Zetianmen"; the first year of Tang Shenlong 705 During the reign of Emperor Zhongzong Li Xian of Tang Dynasty, after avoiding Wu, he was honored as "The Great Sage Emperor Zetian" and renamed Yingtianmen. During the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, this building was renamed Wufeng Building, and Wufeng Building was used until the Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jinbing invaded the Central Plains, Luoyang became a battlefield and was severely damaged. Jinbing burned down the building. The city of Luoyang in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, which was prosperous for more than 530 years, gradually faded out of people's sight. Yingtianmen is one of the buildings that can show identity and status in the Chinese etiquette system. "Yuan·Henan Chronicle" records: the main gate of the palace city is called Zetianmen, the gate has two views, the upper one is called Ziwei microscopic, the left and right are connected with the ques, and the ques are 120 feet high. Calculated at 29.4 centimeters per foot in the Tang Dynasty, equivalent to about 36 meters today, this magnificent tower is almost twelve or three stories high today. The Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi once looked south on Yingtianmen and wrote a poem: "Longmen Cui Dai Mei is opposite, Yishui Golden Line is a line". From Yingtianmen, you can see Longmen Yique, which is 15 kilometers away, showing the majesty of Yingtianmen.

Luoyang · 39.6km from Mengzhou
Luoyang Museum
2025 Asia 100 - Family-friendly Attractions

Luoyang Museum

8
4.7/5
3.8k reviews

Founded in 1958 and fully opened to the public on April 16, 2011, the Luoyang Museum is a comprehensive institution integrating cultural relic collection, exhibitions, and public education, with a collection that spans the long history of Luoyang as a capital of thirteen dynasties. The main building stands like a giant ding, drawing on the meaning of "establishing the capital at Luoyi," and its solemn and imposing facade is itself a popular backdrop for photos. The museum's large permanent exhibition "Civilization of the Yellow River and Luo River" unfolds along the sequence of prehistoric times, the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, the Han and Wei dynasties, the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the Five Dynasties and Northern Song, stringing together Luoyang's millennia-long history as a capital into a complete viewing route. Among the exhibits, the Northern Wei painted pottery figurines of two women holding hands, affectionately called the "best friend figurines" by visitors, are especially eye-catching—two young girls holding hands side by side with lively expressions, and visitors often come specially to take photos with them. On the second floor, the Treasures Gallery rotates representative artifacts from the collection, and the Cao Wei white jade cup and the Northern Wei clay Buddha face statue are both worth pausing to examine closely; in the Tang Sancai Gallery, the entirely black-glazed sancai horse is vigorous and rarely seen. The Court Artifacts Gallery displays Qing dynasty court artifacts transferred from the Forbidden City, and the golden nanmu pagoda carved from a single piece of wood and covered with small gilded Buddhas has a distinctly royal air; the Wang Xiu Peony Art Exhibition, meanwhile, brings Luoyang's peonies into paintings, offering a softness that contrasts with the weighty antiquity of the stone carvings, each with its own flavor. Start your visit with the "Civilization of the Yellow River and Luo River" exhibition and the Stone Carving Gallery on the first floor, then go up to the second floor to savor the Treasures Gallery, the Tang Sancai Gallery, and the Court Artifacts Gallery in detail; the Treasures Gallery features rotating exhibitions, so the specific exhibits on display are subject to what is shown on site. A careful full visit usually takes two to three hours, so it is advisable to set aside ample time.

Luoyang · 42.7km from Mengzhou

Experiences you can't miss in Mengzhou

Featured Day tours in Mengzhou

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Luoyang  Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes Day Tour(Optional Group Tour)
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4.4/5
· 26 reviews· 298 booked
Duration: 6 hrs
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Luoyang Songshan Shaolin Temple + Longmen Grottoes Day Trip including martial arts performance / Small group or English-speaking guide optional
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4.9/5
· 19 reviews· 216 booked
Duration: 7.7 hrs
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Luoyang Shaolin Temple & Pagoda Forest Day Tour from Luoyang/Zhengzhou | Kung Fu Show Included, Optional Kung Fu Class or English-Speaking Guide
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 Luoyang Private Day Tour to Longmen Grottoes & Shaolin Temple
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4.9/5
· 13 reviews· 96 booked
Duration: 9 hrs
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1-Day Tour: Longmen Grottoes, Shaolin Temple & Songyang Academy from Luoyang
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4.8/5
· 13 reviews· 67 booked
Duration: 6.6 hrs
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[8/15-person group · Door-to-door pickup · No sales pitches] Longmen Grottoes + White Horse Temple + Han-Wei Museum
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4.9/5
· 338 reviews· 2.4k booked
Duration: 9.1 hrs
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Longmen Grottoes & Shaolin Temple from Luoyang Day Tour (with Kung Fu Show) |CITS × ZANBUS
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4.8/5
· 12 reviews· 44 booked
Duration: 9 hrs
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Zhengzhou Departure: Songshan Shaolin Scenic + Martial Arts Hall + Pagoda Forest + Sanhuang Village Group Day Tour
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4.4/5
· 5 reviews· 42 booked
Duration: 6.6 hrs
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Featured Outdoor & sports in Mengzhou

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Luoyang Tour to Songshan Shaolin Scenic Including 2-Hour Kung Fu Lesson with Master
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· 1 review
Duration: 3.5 hrs
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Songshan Shaolin Scenic+Longmen Grottoes1-day Tour
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Exclusive Zhengzhou Private Excursion: Shaolin Temple with Kungfu Immersion and Activities
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· 2 reviews
Duration: 7 hrs
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Free things to do in Mengzhou

What travellers say about Mengzhou

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賢賢君25 October 2026
5.0
Teacher Zhou's professional explanations, both in detail and easy to understand, helped us understand the history of Baima Temple and its related Buddhist culture. It was a pity that two halls were under renovation, which we could only consider a minor disappointment, but it will serve as motivation for our next visit.

White Horse Temple

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Anonymous user8 October 2026
4.0
Very good. Worth seeing. The ticket price of 50 yuan is reasonable. The brick and wood carvings are exquisite, and the houses tell many stories, spanning the Ming, Qing, and Republican periods. There are many makeshift parking spots along the roadside, used for soliciting passengers; hopefully, this will be addressed.

Kang Baiwan Manor

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耳东瑞承9 November 2026
4.0
The Gongyi Grottoes are located in a remote area. Bus route 66 in Gongyi County provides direct access. The sculptural style is characteristic of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. The Emperor and Empress Worshipping Buddha mural and the most beautiful flying apsaras are definitely worth the ticket price.

Gongxian Grottoes

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205***262 May 2026
5.0
A guided tour is a must. The guides are incredibly knowledgeable, engaging, and present information clearly. Highly recommended. For exploring the origins of Chinese dynasties, museum artifacts provide powerful physical evidence, offering more than just a few words in ancient texts.

Erlitou Site Museum of the Xia Capital

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Auleef10 November 2026
5.0
We entered from the west gate first, visiting the West Hill Grottoes and getting close to the Vairocana Buddha. We skipped the evening lighting ceremony and arrived at 9 am to avoid the crowds and take better photos. Next, we visited the East Hill Grottoes. We rested and admired the sights at a leisurely pace, taking about 3-4 hours.

Longmen Grottoes

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会飞的蚂蚁15 November 2026
5.0
Luoyang has always been an ancient capital I admire, and upon visiting it, I was right. The ancient city boasts a rich cultural heritage, as evidenced by the Yingtian Gate ruins. The museum built on the ruins is ingeniously designed, offering the opportunity to see the relics and learn something new – a truly rewarding experience.

Sui And Tang Dynasties Luoyang City Yingtian Gate Site

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M25***5319 October 2026
5.0
There was a slight unpleasantness with the merchant's customer service when making the reservation, as I had booked a guided tour of the Longmen Grottoes, but the merchant's page description was incorrect and I requested a refund, which they refused. I only got a refund after contacting the platform's customer service. Because of this unpleasant experience, I didn't have high expectations for the tour. However, once inside the museum, Mr. Pei's explanation was truly dedicated, and he was a very kind person; it was clear he genuinely loved the experience. Special praise! 👍 He made up for the merchant's shortcomings! 👍

Luoyang Museum

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Soh Kien Peng23 September 2026
5.0
From Yuntaishan, we boarded a bus bound for Luoyang. The journey was long — more than four hours on the road. We left at 2:30 pm and only arrived close to 7:00 pm, which meant our first day in Luoyang was largely consumed by travel. That evening, drained from the ride, I managed only a brief visit to Yingtianmen, illuminated against the night sky.The following day was devoted entirely to two of Luoyang’s most iconic sites: the Longmen Grottoes and the White Horse Temple. After exploring the temple, we caught bus no. 58 directly to Luoyi Ancient City. By then, the hours of walking through grottoes and temple grounds had left us physically exhausted. Still, the ancient city welcomed us with free admission and a promise of cultural immersion.Dinner was taken at a basement food court along Minzhu Street. By the time we finished, night had fallen, and Luoyi Ancient City had transformed. The streets glittered with lanterns, music pulsed through the air, and the atmosphere was electric. Crowds gathered near the lake to watch 天女散花 — the “Fairy Scattering Flowers” dance performance — though we chose not to linger.Luoyi Ancient City (洛邑古城) remains one of China’s most authentic living historic districts. Here, 3,000 years of dynastic history — from the Zhou to the Ming — can still be felt in its preserved city walls, pagodas, canals, and performances. It is not simply a relic of the past, but a vibrant cultural stage where history and daily life coexist.

Luoyi Ancient City

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Grant Pigeon9 November 2026
5.0
This park needs to be part of your itinerary when you plan a visit to luoyang as it gives you a good understanding of how the old city was constructed and gives you a feeling that you are back in ancient China..the show they perform here is a good way to round off the evening as I would highly recommend adding this to your itennary.o would suggest to at least give 4 hours if you are planning to attend the show as the park is wast

Sui and Tang Luoyang City National Heritage Park

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Don't miss these attractions in Mengzhou: White Horse Temple, Kang Baiwan Manor, and Gongxian Grottoes. If you like Day tours, try Luoyang Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes Day Tour(Optional Group Tour). If you enjoy Outdoor & sports, try Luoyang Tour to Songshan Shaolin Scenic Including 2-Hour Kung Fu Lesson with Master.

When choosing a tour, start with how much time you have and the kind of experience you're looking for. Trending options right now include Luoyang Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes Day Tour(Optional Group Tour), Luoyang Songshan Shaolin Temple + Longmen Grottoes Day Trip including martial arts performance / Small group or English-speaking guide optional, and Luoyang Shaolin Temple & Pagoda Forest Day Tour from Luoyang/Zhengzhou | Kung Fu Show Included, Optional Kung Fu Class or English-Speaking Guide. Check the real-time availability and itinerary before you book.

As of 11 November 2026, the reference price for day tours and activities in Mengzhou is around USD 50.6 – USD 165.87. Rates vary by duration, group size, transport, tickets, meals, and any special admission requirements. Before you book, please confirm the billing currency and whether the price is quoted per person or per group.

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