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Site of Xuanquan Posthouse
Selected for Best Things to Do in Gansu-Qinghai Area

Site of Xuanquan Posthouse

5.3
4.2/5
61 reviews

The Xuanquanzhi site is a small square castle with its gate facing east and surrounded by tall walls with a side length of about 50 meters. A corner tower protruding from the dock is set up in the southwest corner. The dock wall is built with adobe bricks with a length, width and thickness of about 40, 20 and 11 cm. Inside the dock, there are three groups of 12 bungalows with adobe walls from different periods (including one suite) built on the west and north walls, which are accommodation areas; the east and north sides are office buildings; there are three stables in the southwest corner and the north; and a group of three stables about 50 meters long and facing north and south is built in the southwest of the dock. Xuanquanzhi is known as a major new discovery in the 1990s. Xuanquanzhi is equivalent to the post station in later generations. Archaeological excavations have proved that in the same year (101 BC) when Li Guangli conquered Dayuan and obtained the Ferghana horse, the Western Han Dynasty established an important institution in Xuanquan to deliver official documents and mails and receive passing officials and envoys. This Han Dynasty site was discovered in 1987. Since 1990, the cultural relics and archaeological experts organized by the cultural relics management department of Gansu Province have carried out a two-year excavation work on it, which has achieved remarkable results and caused a sensation in the academic community. More than 20 pieces of hemp paper with Chinese ink unearthed from Xuanquanzhi have been identified as Han paper. This discovery pushed the time of the invention of paper in my country back by nearly a century, overturning the conclusion of Cai Lun's papermaking theory. It is the earliest paper discovered at home and abroad so far. The number of Han bamboo slips unearthed from Xuanquanzhi is astonishing, totaling more than 15,000 pieces. Its content is very rich, including imperial edicts, judicial laws and decrees, post station books, cultural technology and other miscellaneous matters. The connotation has expanded from the simple border garrison in the "Flowing Sand Falling Bamboo Slips" to border county administrative affairs, postal business, exchanges with the Western Regions, and trade activities. Other relics unearthed from Xuanquanzhi are also quite precious and of various types, including various agricultural tools, currency and weapons, pottery and clothing, grains, stone inkstones and brushes. Although these relics have gone through thousands of years, they are still well preserved. For example, the silk family letters are completely readable, the lacquer chopsticks are exactly the same as those used now, the lacquer ear cups are colorful, and several pairs of leather shoes with fully opened uppers and soles trace the history of domestic leather shoe production and wearing back thousands of years. Reminder: For the sake of protection, the Xuanquanzhi site has now been backfilled.

Dunhuang · 57.9km from downtown
Dunhuang Photovoltaic Expo Park

Dunhuang Photovoltaic Expo Park

5
4.9/5
76 reviews

Dunhuang is a strong and colorful part of the ancient Silk Road, with a splendid civilization and brilliant splendor. Due to its special geographical location, in this desert, Dunhuang is one of the areas with the largest solar radiation in my country, with an annual sunshine time of 3257.9 hours, a sunshine percentage of 75%, and an annual solar radiation of 6882.57 MJ/m2. Dunhuang has a large desert area and a large usable area. The desert Gobi area suitable for the construction of large-scale photovoltaic grid-connected power stations is about 3,500 square kilometers, with a potential installed capacity of 120 million kilowatts. The optoelectronic industry has great development potential. On the Gobi Desert north of National Highway 215, the local optoelectronic industrial park has developed into a tourist attraction on the west line. The unique natural conditions make Dunhuang a place for the development of the domestic optoelectronic industry, with a total planned area of ​​254 square kilometers. Dunhuang's climate conditions, construction conditions, power grid output conditions and other advantages are destined to the future actions of Dunhuang's optoelectronic industry. This is also the glorious mission of this land. Tips: This is a "Attraction" composed of 12,000 mirrors (420,000 small mirrors). It is a collision of reality and technology, and a combination of desert and Gobi wisdom.

Dunhuang · 15.2km from downtown

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What travellers say about Dunhuang

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化蝶留香22 May 2026
5.0
Xuanquan Temple perfectly embodies the "living fossil of the Han Dynasty Silk Road." The four main areas—the restored fortified village, the digital exhibition hall, the original ruins, and the millennium-old hanging spring—are seamlessly connected, offering an immersive experience and a strong sense of time travel. The staff are enthusiastic, and the temple strikes a good balance between preserving the historical site and providing modern services, allowing visitors to feel the historical grandeur while enjoying contemporary amenities.

Site of Xuanquan Posthouse

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Anonymous user24 October 2025
5.0
It's definitely worth a visit. Don't just visit the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang; you should also see the technological achievements. Up close, it's truly spectacular. The Tyndall effect is also quite impressive. The guide was very kind. He even picked us up even though we were just two people, so we ended up being four people in total. He enthusiastically explained the whole thing.

Dunhuang Photovoltaic Expo Park

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星星贩卖官27 May 2026
5.0
Excellent location, user-friendly accessibility The town is adjacent to Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Lake, about a 5-10 minute walk from the scenic area, saving you the hassle of traveling to and from the city center. It's incredibly convenient for watching the sunset and sunrise. A one-stop shop for dining, accommodation, and shopping, with complete amenities including guesthouses, restaurants, and intangible cultural heritage workshops, offering great value for money.

Sleeples Stwon

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小英的宝藏打卡13 March 2025
5.0
Dunhuang Silk Road Heritage City is a tourist destination worth visiting. It brings together rich historical and cultural heritage and shows the splendor of the ancient Silk Road. Highlights: including the mural art of Mogao Grottoes, the mysterious charm of Thousand Buddha Caves and rich historical relics. In addition, there are spectacular desert landscapes and unique folk culture experiences. Here you can not only appreciate the heavy feeling of thousands of years of history, but also feel the unique cultural atmosphere. Dunhuang Silk Road Heritage City is definitely a tourist destination not to be missed.

Dunhuang Silk Road Heritage City

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吹你一脸灰17 May 2025
5.0
It is located at the confluence of the Yellow River and the Huangshui River in Xiaoci Village, Yanguoxia Town, Yongjing County. The entire building faces south and is built on the mountainside. The temples overlap and are known for their concentration, compactness and elegance. The design is based on a central axis, with horizontal symmetry, and gradually extends, rises, and becomes a whole on the flat ground and high platform. The temple looks very solemn, magnificent and imposing. The founding date of Leiyin Temple cannot be verified due to its long history. According to the recollections of the elders in the village in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was first built in the early Tang Dynasty and reached its heyday during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. The grandeur of its architecture and the popularity of its incense are incomparable to ordinary temples. It’s a pity that it was destroyed in the subsequent war. The old site of Xing Temple still exists, located in an ancient city 300 meters northwest of the current temple. With the opening of the Party's religious policy, Leiyin Temple began to prepare for reconstruction in 2002. During the construction process, it received strong support from generous donations from all parties. After seven years of gradual construction, it has reached its current scale. Leiyin Temple covers an area of ​​6,478 square meters, with a construction area of ​​963 square meters. The entire building is divided into three levels: The first Located on the flat land in front of the mountain, it consists of the Heavenly King Hall, also known as the "Mountain Gate", and the left and right wing rooms. The Hall of Heavenly Kings is a brick and wood structure with different ridge beasts, a roof covered with green tiles, and a width of three rooms. The lintel of the door reads "Leiyin Temple" in three large gold-plated characters. In front of the temple stands a pair of stone lions, giving people a sense of solemnity and majesty. In the center of the Hall of Heavenly Kings is a big-bellied Maitreya statue with a smiling face, kind and amiable, giving people a sense of intimacy. With his back against the guardian statue of Skanda, and on both sides are standing statues of the Four Heavenly Kings: "Dhritarashtra", "Zhongdudan", "Virtuosity" and "Vaiśravaṇa". Next to the Heavenly King Hall are the east and west wing rooms, which are two-story, brick-concrete, fully enclosed buildings that house the abbot's room, living room, dormitories, etc. Channel 2 Located at the foot of the mountain, there are two classical side halls built on the east and west sides, the "Golden Flower Hall" in the east and the "Guanyin Hall" in the west. The Golden Flower Hall enshrines three seated gods: "Holy Mother of the Nine Heavens", "Fairy of Jinhua" and "Dragon King of Black Pool", all of which are made of bronze and are 2.3 meters high. On both sides, three gods are enshrined in sedan chairs carved from red sandalwood with exquisite craftsmanship. The statues of the gods are cast in bronze, with ingenious and solemn ideas. They are considered to be the best works among all the temples. On the front of the Guanyin Hall are seated statues of Guanyin Bodhisattva, Manjusri Bodhisattva and Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, all of which are 2.3-meter-high bronze statues. Guanyin Bodhisattva sits cross-legged on a lotus, holding a pure bottle filled with nectar in one hand and a willow branch in the other, symbolizing that the nectar is spread all over the world, regardless of spring or autumn. The Bodhisattva of Literature rides on a green lion, has a jade bun on his head, which represents "wisdom", and holds a sword in his hand, which represents the sword of wisdom, thus representing "wisdom and power". Channel 3 Located on the hillside, the Main Hall against the mountain is the main hall of the temple. It has a multi-story structure and a double-eaved hip roof. It is 16 meters high and covers an area of ​​242 square meters. The whole hall has a ridged roof, flying eaves on all four sides, colorful arches, and is majestic and spectacular. On the front of the hall are three 3.3-meter-high bronze Buddha statues, namely Sakyamuni Buddha, Medicine Buddha and Amitabha Buddha. The three giant Buddhas have kind faces and sit on lotus pedestals with Sumeru Vajra pedestals below. They are finely carved with exquisite craftsmanship. On both sides are clay sculptures of the Eighteen Arhats. Some are glaring and performing rituals, subduing dragons and tigers; some are gentle and elegant, reading scriptures; some are gazing in deep thought, pretending to sleep with their chins in their hands; their expressions are different and lifelike.

Leiyin Temple

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M24***9514 July 2026
5.0
Because the Crescent Lake concert was canceled, the kids wanted to play in the sand but didn't want to squeeze in and queue. So we booked this dinner party, and we were extremely satisfied. The owner was also very nice. We could play, drink, and eat as much as we wanted without crowding or queuing. We had a great time and enjoyed the food. It was the happiest day of our entire Northwest trip!

Dunhuang Mingsha Mountain Desert Camping Off-road Base (Mingmo Wild Luxury)

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qingcong3 October 2020
5.0
A very interesting attraction, located at the foot of the sand hill in a huge tomb complex with mixed ancient and modern tombs. The uncle who gave the explanation was very detailed. I went down to two tombs in total and learned a lot about ancient tombs. It is still worth a visit. Although it is not forbidden to take pictures in the tomb, I still did not take pictures in the tomb according to the warning when I visited the ancient tomb in Xi'an

Mural Tombs of the Western Jin Dynasty

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M23***906 December 2025
5.0
I experienced my first helicopter flight here, and it was pretty good. The view of the desert from the air was truly breathtaking.

Dunhuang Mingsha Mountain Helicopter Flight Base

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