Belgrade Fortress: A Historical Gem in Serbia's Capital

Belgrade Fortress, located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, is a historical gem in Serbia's capital with a history dating back to the 3rd century BC. Initially established by the Celtic tribe Scordisci, it was later expanded by the Romans and named Singidunum. Over the centuries, the fortress has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, reflecting Belgrade's turbulent history. It has witnessed the rule of the Byzantine, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires. Today, it is protected by the Republic of Serbia as a cultural monument of exceptional importance. The architectural style of Belgrade Fortress is a fascinating blend of different periods and styles. The fortress is divided into the Upper Town and Lower Town, each with its unique features. The Upper Town includes Despot’s Gate and the Sahat Tower, a clock tower offering panoramic views of the city. The Lower Town features the remains of the Roman Well and Nebojša Tower, a medieval cannon tower later used as a dungeon. The fortress also has Islamic architectural elements, such as Damad Ali Pasha’s Turbeh, a well-preserved Ottoman-era monument. Belgrade Fortress is not only a historical site but also a place of stunning natural beauty. The fortress is surrounded by Kalemegdan Park, the largest and most beautiful park in Belgrade. From the fortress, one can enjoy breathtaking views of the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, Great War Island, and the city skyline. The park itself is dotted with sculptures, gardens, and pathways, making it an ideal place for relaxation and photography.